How to Do the Romanian Deadlift
The Romanian deadlift is a hip hinge that starts standing and keeps your knees only slightly bent. It stretches and loads the hamstrings and glutes more than a floor deadlift. It suits lifters who want stronger, bigger hamstrings and a better hinge pattern.


Muscles worked
Primary
- Hamstrings
- Glutes
Secondary
- Lower Back
- Calves
How to do the Romanian Deadlift
- 1
Unrack or pick up the bar and stand tall with your feet hip-width apart.
- 2
Hold the bar at hip level with an overhand grip and soften your knees.
- 3
Brace your abs and pull your shoulders back.
- 4
Push your hips straight back so the bar slides down your thighs.
- 5
Lower until you feel a strong stretch in your hamstrings, usually just below the knee.
- 6
Squeeze your glutes and drive your hips forward to stand tall.
Form cues to remember
- Push your hips back like closing a door
- Keep the bar on your legs
- Flat back, long neck
- Stand up by squeezing glutes
Romanian Deadlift video tutorial
Common mistakes
Rounding the back
Reduce the range and lower only as far as you can keep your back flat.
Squatting the movement
Keep your knees nearly straight and let the hips move back instead of down.
Bar drifting forward
Keep it in contact with your thighs and shins the whole way.
Hyperextending at the top
Finish upright with your glutes squeezed, not leaning back.
Sets and reps
| Muscle growth | 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, 2–3 min rest |
|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 sets of 5–8 reps, 2–3 min rest |
Stop the descent as soon as your lower back starts to round. Keep the load manageable so you can control the way down.
Romanian Deadlift FAQ
What muscles does the Romanian deadlift work?
It targets your hamstrings and glutes, with your lower back and grip working to hold the position. The calves and upper back also help stabilize.
How low should I go on a Romanian deadlift?
Lower until you feel a deep hamstring stretch and just before your back rounds. For many people that is around mid-shin.
Romanian deadlift vs stiff-leg deadlift?
The Romanian deadlift keeps a soft knee bend and starts from standing. The stiff-leg version straightens the legs more and stretches the hamstrings harder.
Romanian Deadlift alternatives

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift
Hamstrings, Glutes · Dumbbell

Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift
Hamstrings, Glutes · Dumbbell

Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift (Bodyweight)
Hamstrings, Glutes · Bodyweight

Smith Machine Romanian Deadlift
Hamstrings, Glutes · Machine

Deficit Deadlift
Hamstrings, Glutes, Lower Back · Barbell

Snatch-Grip Deadlift
Hamstrings, Glutes, Upper Back · Barbell


