How to Do the Sit-Up

The sit-up lifts your entire torso off the floor, working the abs together with the hip flexors. It is a basic bodyweight exercise that tests core endurance and is easy to do anywhere.

Download on the App StoreLog every set of your Sit-Up in Superlift

Muscles worked

Primary

  • Abs

Secondary

  • Quads

How to do the Sit-Up

  1. 1

    Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.

  2. 2

    Place your hands across your chest or lightly behind your head.

  3. 3

    Brace your core.

  4. 4

    Curl your torso up toward your knees until you are sitting upright.

  5. 5

    Pause briefly at the top.

  6. 6

    Lower back down slowly, one vertebra at a time.

  7. 7

    Keep your feet planted and your neck relaxed.

Form cues to remember

  • Curl up, don't yank
  • Don't pull on your neck
  • Lower slowly
  • Feet stay planted

Sit-Up video tutorial

Military Sit Ups (BAD FOR YOUR BACK?) · ATHLEAN-X™ on YouTube

Common mistakes

Yanking on the neck

Keep your hands light and curl with your abs.

Flinging yourself up

Slow down and use your abs.

Letting the feet lift

Plant them firmly or anchor them under something.

Rounding too aggressively

Keep the lowering controlled.

Sets and reps

Endurance2–3 sets of 15–30 reps, 45 sec rest
Muscle growth3 sets of 10–20 reps with slow tempo, 60 sec rest

Sit-ups put more load on the hip flexors and spine than crunches. Stop if you feel lower back or neck pain, and switch to crunches instead.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Sit-Up and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

Download on the App Store
Logging sets, reps and weight in SuperliftStrength progression chart in SuperliftExercise instructions and video tutorials in Superlift

Sit-Up FAQ

Sit-up or crunch: which is better for abs?

Sit-ups use a bigger range and more hip flexor, while crunches isolate the abs more with less back stress. Pick based on comfort.

Are sit-ups bad for your back?

They aren't harmful for most people, but they can irritate sensitive lower backs. Keep them controlled and switch if they hurt.

How many sit-ups should I do?

Start with 2–3 sets of 10–20 and build up. Slow reps are more effective than fast ones.

Sit-Up alternatives

Browse all exercises →