How to Do the Incline Dumbbell Curl

The incline dumbbell curl has you lie back on an incline bench so your arms hang behind your torso. That position stretches the long head of the biceps at the bottom, making the curl hard in the stretched position. It is a great biceps builder at light to moderate weights.

BicepsDumbbellBenchBeginner
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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Biceps

Secondary

  • Forearms

How to do the Incline Dumbbell Curl

  1. 1

    Set an incline bench to about 45 degrees and sit back with your head and back supported.

  2. 2

    Let your arms hang straight down, palms facing forward.

  3. 3

    Keep your shoulders back against the bench.

  4. 4

    Curl the dumbbells up without moving your upper arms.

  5. 5

    Squeeze your biceps at the top.

  6. 6

    Lower slowly until your arms are fully straight.

  7. 7

    Repeat for all reps.

Form cues to remember

  • Upper arms stay still
  • Full stretch at the bottom
  • Shoulders back on the bench
  • Lower slowly

Incline Dumbbell Curl video tutorial

How To: Seated Incline Dumbbell Bicep Curl · ScottHermanFitness on YouTube

Common mistakes

Swinging the dumbbells

Lower the weight and keep your elbows steady.

Elbows drifting forward

Keep your upper arms vertical or slightly behind your torso.

Cutting the range short

Let the arms hang fully at the bottom for the stretch.

Bench set too upright

Lower the angle to 45 degrees or less for a deeper stretch.

Sets and reps

Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 60–90 sec rest
Endurance2–3 sets of 15 reps, 45 sec rest

The deep stretch can strain the biceps tendon at the shoulder, so go lighter than standing curls and stop if you feel sharp front-of-shoulder pain.

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Incline Dumbbell Curl FAQ

What does the incline curl do differently?

The incline puts your arm behind your torso, which stretches the long head of the biceps and makes the lower half of the curl harder.

How heavy should I go on incline curls?

Lighter than standing curls, as the stretched position makes the lift harder. Choose a weight you can lower slowly through full range.

What incline angle is best?

Around 45 degrees is common. A lower angle gives more stretch but is harder, while a higher angle is easier.

Incline Dumbbell Curl alternatives

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