How to Do the Zercher Squat

The Zercher squat has you hold the bar in the crooks of your elbows, which pulls your torso upright and loads your quads, core and upper back. It suits experienced lifters wanting a different squat that is tough on the trunk, and that can be awkward on the elbows.

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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Quads
  • Abs

Secondary

  • Glutes

How to do the Zercher Squat

  1. 1

    Set the bar in a rack at about hip height and pad it with a towel or sleeve.

  2. 2

    Step in and place the crooks of your elbows under the bar.

  3. 3

    Lift the bar, step back, and set your feet shoulder-width apart.

  4. 4

    Brace your core and keep your elbows tucked.

  5. 5

    Sit down between your hips, keeping your torso upright.

  6. 6

    Descend to a comfortable depth.

  7. 7

    Drive through your feet to stand.

Form cues to remember

  • Elbows tucked, chest tall
  • Brace your abs hard
  • Sit down between your hips
  • Drive through your whole foot

Zercher Squat video tutorial

How To: Zercher Squat · ScottHermanFitness on YouTube

Common mistakes

Bar sliding down your arms

Hold your hands together and keep your elbows close.

Torso collapsing forward

Brace your core and lift your chest.

Painful elbows

Add padding or use a lighter weight.

Going too heavy

Use moderate weights until you adapt to the position.

Sets and reps

Strength3–5 sets of 3–6 reps, 2–3 minutes rest
Muscle growth3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, 90–120 seconds rest

The bar presses into your elbows, so use padding and moderate loads. Stop if you feel pain in your elbows or lower back.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Zercher Squat and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

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Logging sets, reps and weight in SuperliftStrength progression chart in SuperliftExercise instructions and video tutorials in Superlift

Zercher Squat FAQ

What does the Zercher squat work?

It works your quads, glutes and core, with your upper back holding the bar. The front load keeps your torso upright.

Zercher squat vs front squat?

Both are front-loaded. The Zercher hangs the bar from your elbows and demands more from your trunk, while the front squat rests on your shoulders.

How do I stop my elbows hurting on the Zercher squat?

Pad the bar with a towel or sleeve and use lighter weights at first. Your elbows toughen up over a few weeks.

Zercher Squat alternatives

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