How to Do the Zercher Squat
The Zercher squat has you hold the bar in the crooks of your elbows, which pulls your torso upright and loads your quads, core and upper back. It suits experienced lifters wanting a different squat that is tough on the trunk, and that can be awkward on the elbows.


Muscles worked
Primary
- Quads
- Abs
Secondary
- Glutes
How to do the Zercher Squat
- 1
Set the bar in a rack at about hip height and pad it with a towel or sleeve.
- 2
Step in and place the crooks of your elbows under the bar.
- 3
Lift the bar, step back, and set your feet shoulder-width apart.
- 4
Brace your core and keep your elbows tucked.
- 5
Sit down between your hips, keeping your torso upright.
- 6
Descend to a comfortable depth.
- 7
Drive through your feet to stand.
Form cues to remember
- Elbows tucked, chest tall
- Brace your abs hard
- Sit down between your hips
- Drive through your whole foot
Zercher Squat video tutorial
Common mistakes
Bar sliding down your arms
Hold your hands together and keep your elbows close.
Torso collapsing forward
Brace your core and lift your chest.
Painful elbows
Add padding or use a lighter weight.
Going too heavy
Use moderate weights until you adapt to the position.
Sets and reps
| Strength | 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps, 2–3 minutes rest |
|---|---|
| Muscle growth | 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, 90–120 seconds rest |
The bar presses into your elbows, so use padding and moderate loads. Stop if you feel pain in your elbows or lower back.
Zercher Squat FAQ
What does the Zercher squat work?
It works your quads, glutes and core, with your upper back holding the bar. The front load keeps your torso upright.
Zercher squat vs front squat?
Both are front-loaded. The Zercher hangs the bar from your elbows and demands more from your trunk, while the front squat rests on your shoulders.
How do I stop my elbows hurting on the Zercher squat?
Pad the bar with a towel or sleeve and use lighter weights at first. Your elbows toughen up over a few weeks.







