How to Do the Jefferson Curl

The Jefferson curl is a slow, loaded spinal flexion drill where you round down one vertebra at a time. It's used for hamstring and back mobility under light weight. It suits advanced lifters with good body awareness, not beginners.

Download on the App StoreLog every set of your Jefferson Curl in Superlift

Muscles worked

Primary

  • Lower Back

Secondary

  • Hamstrings

How to do the Jefferson Curl

  1. 1

    Stand on a low box or plate holding a very light weight.

  2. 2

    Soften your knees slightly.

  3. 3

    Tuck your chin and slowly round your spine from the top down.

  4. 4

    Let your arms hang as you curl toward your toes.

  5. 5

    Go only as deep as feels comfortable.

  6. 6

    Reverse slowly, stacking your spine from the hips up.

  7. 7

    Stand tall at the end.

Form cues to remember

  • Round one vertebra at a time
  • Move very slowly
  • Use very light weight
  • Stop at comfortable range

Jefferson Curl video tutorial

STOP Using The Jefferson Curl For Back Pain! · Squat University on YouTube

Common mistakes

Using too much weight

Start with no weight or a light 5–10 lb (2–5 kg) load.

Going too fast

Take about three to five seconds each way.

Forcing depth

Go only where it feels safe and controlled.

Bending the knees to cheat

Keep a soft knee but let the spine and hamstrings do the work.

Sets and reps

Mobility2–3 sets of 5–8 slow reps, 60 seconds rest
Strength2 sets of 6–8 reps with light, progressive load

Loaded spinal flexion is a debated exercise and is not suited to people with back or disc problems. Use light weight, go slowly, and skip it if it causes pain.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Jefferson Curl and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

Download on the App Store
Logging sets, reps and weight in SuperliftStrength progression chart in SuperliftExercise instructions and video tutorials in Superlift

Jefferson Curl FAQ

What is the Jefferson curl for?

It's a mobility and control drill for the hamstrings and back. It trains the back to lengthen under light load.

Is the Jefferson curl safe?

With very light weight and slow tempo, many healthy people do it. It's not for everyone, so stop if it hurts or you have back issues.

How heavy should I go on the Jefferson curl?

Very light. Start bodyweight, then use a small weight and add only slowly.

Jefferson Curl alternatives

Browse all exercises →