How to Do the Rowing Machine

The rowing machine is a seated cardio exercise that links a leg drive, a hip hinge and an arm pull in one smooth stroke. It works your legs, back and arms with no impact. It suits beginners and experienced athletes who want steady cardio or hard intervals.

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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Upper Back
  • Quads

Secondary

  • Abs
  • Biceps

How to do the Rowing Machine

  1. 1

    Sit on the seat, strap your feet in and grab the handle with straight arms.

  2. 2

    Start at the catch with your shins vertical and your back tall.

  3. 3

    Drive hard with your legs first.

  4. 4

    Lean back slightly and pull the handle to your lower ribs.

  5. 5

    Reverse the order: extend your arms, hinge forward, then bend your knees.

  6. 6

    Slide back to the catch and repeat at a steady rhythm.

Form cues to remember

  • Legs, then back, then arms
  • Back tall, don't slump
  • Handle to your lower ribs
  • Arms, hips, knees on the way back

Rowing Machine video tutorial

How To Use The Rowing Machine · PureGym on YouTube

Common mistakes

Pulling with your arms first

Start every stroke with a strong leg drive.

Rounding your back

Keep your chest up and hinge from your hips.

Rushing the recovery

Slide back at a controlled pace, about twice as slow as the drive.

Leaning back too far

Finish just slightly behind vertical.

Sets and reps

Endurance20–30 minutes at a steady, conversational pace
Conditioning6–10 intervals of 1 minute hard and 1 minute easy

Keep your back flat to avoid straining your lower back, and use the footplates snugly. Build up your time gradually.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Rowing Machine and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

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Logging sets, reps and weight in SuperliftStrength progression chart in SuperliftExercise instructions and video tutorials in Superlift

Rowing Machine FAQ

What muscles does the rowing machine work?

It works your legs, back and arms, plus your core. The leg drive provides most of the power.

How long should I row for a good workout?

Beginners can start with 10–15 minutes at a steady pace, then build to 20–30 minutes. Intervals can be shorter but harder.

Is the rowing machine good for losing fat?

It burns a lot of energy with no impact, which helps with weight management as part of your overall plan. No single exercise causes fat loss on its own.

Rowing Machine alternatives

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