How to Do the Side Jackknife

The side jackknife has you lie on your side and lift your top leg while crunching your torso sideways. It works the obliques from both ends at once. It suits intermediate lifters who want a bodyweight side-core exercise with more challenge than heel touches.

ObliquesBodyweightIntermediate
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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Obliques

Secondary

  • Abs

How to do the Side Jackknife

  1. 1

    Lie on your side with legs stacked and your bottom arm extended or across your chest.

  2. 2

    Place your top hand lightly behind your head.

  3. 3

    Brace your abs and lift your top leg and your torso at the same time.

  4. 4

    Bring your elbow and knee toward each other.

  5. 5

    Squeeze your obliques at the top.

  6. 6

    Lower slowly without resting on the floor.

  7. 7

    Finish all reps, then switch sides.

Form cues to remember

  • Bring elbow and knee together
  • Don't roll backward
  • Squeeze at the top
  • Lower slowly

Common mistakes

Rolling onto your back

Stack your hips and shoulders so you stay on your side.

Pulling on the head

Keep your neck neutral and lead with your elbow.

Using momentum

Pause at the top and move slowly.

Moving only the leg

Lift your torso and leg together so the obliques crunch.

Sets and reps

Muscle growth3 sets of 10–15 reps per side, 60 seconds rest
Endurance2–3 sets of 15–20 reps per side
Strength3 sets of 8–10 slow reps with a pause at the top

If your neck or lower back hurts, shorten the range and lift less. Avoid yanking your head.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Side Jackknife and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

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Side Jackknife FAQ

What does the side jackknife work?

It focuses on the obliques, with your abs and hip muscles helping.

How can I make the side jackknife easier?

Bend your knees, or lift only your torso and leave the leg down.

Side jackknife vs. side plank?

The jackknife is dynamic and trains reps. The side plank is a hold that builds stability. They work well together.

Side Jackknife alternatives

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