How to Do the Side Jackknife
The side jackknife has you lie on your side and lift your top leg while crunching your torso sideways. It works the obliques from both ends at once. It suits intermediate lifters who want a bodyweight side-core exercise with more challenge than heel touches.


Muscles worked
Primary
- Obliques
Secondary
- Abs
How to do the Side Jackknife
- 1
Lie on your side with legs stacked and your bottom arm extended or across your chest.
- 2
Place your top hand lightly behind your head.
- 3
Brace your abs and lift your top leg and your torso at the same time.
- 4
Bring your elbow and knee toward each other.
- 5
Squeeze your obliques at the top.
- 6
Lower slowly without resting on the floor.
- 7
Finish all reps, then switch sides.
Form cues to remember
- Bring elbow and knee together
- Don't roll backward
- Squeeze at the top
- Lower slowly
Common mistakes
Rolling onto your back
Stack your hips and shoulders so you stay on your side.
Pulling on the head
Keep your neck neutral and lead with your elbow.
Using momentum
Pause at the top and move slowly.
Moving only the leg
Lift your torso and leg together so the obliques crunch.
Sets and reps
| Muscle growth | 3 sets of 10–15 reps per side, 60 seconds rest |
|---|---|
| Endurance | 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps per side |
| Strength | 3 sets of 8–10 slow reps with a pause at the top |
If your neck or lower back hurts, shorten the range and lift less. Avoid yanking your head.
Side Jackknife FAQ
What does the side jackknife work?
It focuses on the obliques, with your abs and hip muscles helping.
How can I make the side jackknife easier?
Bend your knees, or lift only your torso and leave the leg down.
Side jackknife vs. side plank?
The jackknife is dynamic and trains reps. The side plank is a hold that builds stability. They work well together.








