How to Do the Sled Row

The sled row has you pull a loaded sled toward you, hand over hand, while you walk backward. It trains the lats, biceps and core with a steady, low-impact load. It is a good conditioning and back builder for intermediate lifters and a nice change from barbell rows.

LatsOtherIntermediate
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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Lats

Secondary

  • Biceps
  • Abs

How to do the Sled Row

  1. 1

    Attach a rope or straps to a loaded sled and stand facing it.

  2. 2

    Take the rope in both hands with your arms extended.

  3. 3

    Set your feet shoulder-width apart and brace your abs.

  4. 4

    Pull the rope hand over hand toward your hips while walking backward.

  5. 5

    Keep your chest up and shoulders pulled down and back.

  6. 6

    Continue for the target distance.

  7. 7

    Reset the sled and repeat.

Form cues to remember

  • Pull toward your hips
  • Stay tall, abs braced
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades
  • Walk backward, smooth and steady

Common mistakes

Leaning back too far

Stay upright and use your lats, not body weight.

Shrugging the shoulders

Pull your shoulders down and back as you pull.

Using too much weight

Choose a load you can pull smoothly without jerking.

Rushing

Use slow, steady pulls and walk with control.

Sets and reps

Conditioning4–6 pulls of 20–40 feet (6–12 m), 60–90 sec rest
Muscle growth3–4 sets of 30–45 seconds, 60 sec rest

Keep your back flat and your core braced; a load that makes you lean back or jerk the rope is too heavy.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Sled Row and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

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Sled Row FAQ

What muscles does the sled row work?

The lats, biceps and upper back do the pulling, while the abs and legs help you stay stable and walk backward.

Sled row vs barbell row?

The sled row is lower impact and easier on the lower back since you stay upright. A barbell row lets you lift heavier and measure progress more easily.

How heavy should I load the sled?

Start with enough weight that the pull is hard but smooth. Add weight when you can finish all sets with solid posture.

Sled Row alternatives

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