How to Do the Machine Row

The machine row has you pull handles toward you from a seated position with your chest on a pad, working your lats and upper back on a guided path. It suits beginners and lifters wanting to push their back close to failure with little lower-back stress.

LatsMachineBeginner
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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Lats

Secondary

  • Biceps

How to do the Machine Row

  1. 1

    Adjust the seat so your chest rests against the pad and your arms reach the handles.

  2. 2

    Grip the handles and sit tall.

  3. 3

    Pull your shoulder blades back.

  4. 4

    Pull the handles toward your torso, driving your elbows back.

  5. 5

    Squeeze your back at the end of the pull.

  6. 6

    Return slowly until your arms are straight.

  7. 7

    Keep your chest on the pad.

Form cues to remember

  • Chest on the pad
  • Elbows drive back
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades
  • Control the return

Machine Row video tutorial

Cable Row Form Tips (DO THIS!) · Andrew Kwong (DeltaBolic) on YouTube

Common mistakes

Shrugging

Pull your shoulders down and back before you row.

Leaning back with momentum

Keep your chest against the pad.

Using only your arms

Start the pull with your shoulder blades.

Short range

Let your arms extend fully before pulling.

Sets and reps

Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 60–90 seconds rest
Strength3–4 sets of 6–8 reps with heavier weight
Endurance2–3 sets of 15–20 reps with a light load

Avoid jerking the weight or leaning back. Lower the weight if your shoulders feel strained.

Superlift for iPhone

Track your Machine Row and watch it go up

Superlift shows what you lifted last time, times your rest, and charts your strength week by week, so you always know what to beat. Every exercise in this library is built in, with the same demos and tutorials.

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Logging sets, reps and weight in SuperliftStrength progression chart in SuperliftExercise instructions and video tutorials in Superlift

Machine Row FAQ

What does the machine row work?

It works your lats, upper back and rear shoulders, with your biceps assisting. The chest pad takes your lower back out of the movement.

Machine row vs barbell row?

The machine is more stable and easier to learn. The barbell row works your lower back and bracing too.

Which handle position should I use on the machine row?

Neutral handles are usually shoulder-friendly and hit your lats. Wider handles shift more work to your upper back.

Machine Row alternatives

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