How to Do the Machine Row
The machine row has you pull handles toward you from a seated position with your chest on a pad, working your lats and upper back on a guided path. It suits beginners and lifters wanting to push their back close to failure with little lower-back stress.


Muscles worked
Primary
- Lats
Secondary
- Biceps
How to do the Machine Row
- 1
Adjust the seat so your chest rests against the pad and your arms reach the handles.
- 2
Grip the handles and sit tall.
- 3
Pull your shoulder blades back.
- 4
Pull the handles toward your torso, driving your elbows back.
- 5
Squeeze your back at the end of the pull.
- 6
Return slowly until your arms are straight.
- 7
Keep your chest on the pad.
Form cues to remember
- Chest on the pad
- Elbows drive back
- Squeeze your shoulder blades
- Control the return
Machine Row video tutorial
Common mistakes
Shrugging
Pull your shoulders down and back before you row.
Leaning back with momentum
Keep your chest against the pad.
Using only your arms
Start the pull with your shoulder blades.
Short range
Let your arms extend fully before pulling.
Sets and reps
| Muscle growth | 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 60–90 seconds rest |
|---|---|
| Strength | 3–4 sets of 6–8 reps with heavier weight |
| Endurance | 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps with a light load |
Avoid jerking the weight or leaning back. Lower the weight if your shoulders feel strained.
Machine Row FAQ
What does the machine row work?
It works your lats, upper back and rear shoulders, with your biceps assisting. The chest pad takes your lower back out of the movement.
Machine row vs barbell row?
The machine is more stable and easier to learn. The barbell row works your lower back and bracing too.
Which handle position should I use on the machine row?
Neutral handles are usually shoulder-friendly and hit your lats. Wider handles shift more work to your upper back.








