How to Do the Inverted Row

The inverted row has you pull your chest to a bar while hanging beneath it, working your back and arms with your bodyweight. It is a great beginner row and a stepping stone toward pull-ups, with difficulty easy to adjust by changing your body angle.

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Muscles worked

Primary

  • Lats

Secondary

  • Biceps

How to do the Inverted Row

  1. 1

    Set a bar in a rack at about waist height and lie under it.

  2. 2

    Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with an overhand grip.

  3. 3

    Straighten your body into a plank with heels on the floor.

  4. 4

    Squeeze your shoulder blades together and pull your chest to the bar.

  5. 5

    Pause briefly at the top.

  6. 6

    Lower yourself with straight arms until you are fully extended.

  7. 7

    Keep your hips up for the whole rep.

Form cues to remember

  • Body in one straight line
  • Pull your chest to the bar
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades
  • Lower under control

Common mistakes

Hips sagging

Squeeze your glutes and brace your abs so your body stays straight.

Using only your arms

Start by pulling your shoulder blades back before your elbows bend.

Partial reps

Fully extend your arms at the bottom and touch your chest to the bar.

Bar too low for your strength

Raise the bar or bend your knees until you can complete the full range.

Sets and reps

Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–15 reps, 60–90 seconds rest
Strength3–4 sets of 6–10 reps with feet elevated or a weight on your chest
Endurance2–3 sets of 15–20 reps with a higher bar

Keep your shoulders from rolling forward at the bottom, and use a bar that is securely set in the rack. Adjust bar height if you feel strain in your shoulders.

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Inverted Row FAQ

How do I make inverted rows harder?

Lower the bar, raise your feet on a box, slow the lowering phase or add a weight plate on your chest. Each change adds difficulty.

Inverted row vs pull-up?

Inverted rows are a horizontal pull and easier to scale; pull-ups are a vertical pull. Beginners often use rows to build up to pull-ups.

What muscles do inverted rows work?

They work your lats, upper back and rear shoulders, with your biceps assisting. Your abs and glutes hold your body straight.

Inverted Row alternatives

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